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Agriculture Scenario of Rajasthan

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Rajasthan is basically an agrarian economy. Most of its population lives in small villages and dhanies. It has a wide range of agro-climatic regions from very low rainfall in western part to high rainfall in south and southeastern parts of the state. Major part of the state is, however, covered by arid and semi-arid climatic conditions which has a characteristic low, erratic and uneven distribution of rainfall associated with lack of other water-resources for irrigated farming. Growing of only one rainfed crop in Kharif season, that too associated with high risk, has led to dependence of village community on livestock. Harsher the climatic conditions, higher were the shift towards Animal Husbandary. Due to low capital investment capacity, lesser availability of agriculture credit and lack of adequate infrastructure facilities like roads, power, etc., farming system was more subsistence oriented than the commercial farming.

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